Mausoleum in Agra, India
Taj Mahal was built in 22 years (1631-1653) with the orders
of Shah Jahan and it was dedicated To Mumtaz Mahal
(Arjumand Bano Begum), the wife of Shah. 20.000 workers labored and 32 crore
rupees were spent
during the construction of the monument and it was built according to Islamic
architecture.
Commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to
house the remains of his cherished wife,
the Taj Mahal stands on the southern bank of the Yamuna
River in Agra, India.
The famed mausoleum complex, built over more than 20 years,
is one of the most outstanding examples
of Mughal architecture, which combined Indian, Persian and
Islamic influences.
At its center is the
Taj Mahal itself, built of shimmering white marble that seems to change color
depending on the sunlight or moonlight hitting its surface.
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage
site in 1983, it remains one of the world’s most celebrated
structures and a stunning symbol
of India’s rich history.
TAJ MAHAL ARCHITECTURE
Taj Mahal is the epitome of Mughal art and one of the most
famous buildings in the world.
Yet there have been few serious studies of it and no full
analysis of its architecture and meaning.
Ebba Koch, an important scholar, has been permitted to take
measurements of the complex and
has been working on the palaces and gardens of Shah Jahan
for thirty years and on
the Taj Mahal itself—the tomb of the emperor's wife, Mumtaz
Mahal —for a decade.
The tomb is the representation of the house of the queen in
Paradise, and its setting was
based on the palace gardens of the great nobles that lined
both sides of the river at Agra India.
You will explore the entire complex of the Taj Mahal with an
explanation of each
building and an account of the mausoleum's urban setting,
its design and construction,
its symbolic meaning, and its history up to the present day.
TOP PLACES in TAJ MAHAL
1. Taj Mahal
2. Taj Mahal Garden
3. Great Gate
4. Agra India
5. How to reach Agra
6. Jilaukhana (Forecourt)
7. Jama Masjid
8. - Screen
9. Mosque & Mihman Khana
10.Riverfront Terrace